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<text id=93TT1700>
<title>
May 17, 1993: Money Angles
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
May 17, 1993 Anguish over Bosnia
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
Money Angles, Page 47
Where Else to Invest?
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Andrew Tobias
</p>
<p> I am in an open land rover, at night, hungry lions to my
right and left, worried. Not about the lions; about them I'm
merely terrified, which is different. (We are told they regard
Land Rovers as harmless six-headed animals that smell bad and
make funny noises. Just don't stand up, we are told, lest you
break the Land Rover silhouette they're used to seeing. I am
glued to my seat.) What has me worried--and excited--is the
South African utility bonds I've just bought. I am excited by
their 20% yield, worried about South Africa's future and about
the morality of investing there.
</p>
<p> But with U.S. stocks high and interest rates low, one
looks for alternatives. Let me suggest a few more prosaic ones,
then return to South Africa.
</p>
<p> 1) You can't be as sick of hearing this as I am of saying
it, yet two-thirds of you still haven't done it, so: Pay off
your credit cards! Not having to pay 12% or 20% in credit-card
interest is exactly the same as earning 12% or 20% risk free and
tax free. A fantastic return.
</p>
<p> 2) Pay off your car loan. Yes! You can do this! Many
Americans don't realize it, but it is actually legal to buy a
car for cash. Not having to pay 10% on a car loan is as good as
getting 10%--again, risk free and tax free. And don't lease
cars, either. With a lease, you're essentially borrowing the
full cost of the car.
</p>
<p> 3) Pay down your mortgage--maybe. Mortgage interest is
tax deductible, so paying down a 10% mortgage is equivalent to
getting a risk-free, but taxable, 10% return. Depending on how
low your rate is, sending the bank a separate check each month,
clearly marked PAY-DOWN OF PRINCIPAL, can be a good way to
"invest."
</p>
<p> 4) Buy staples in bulk when they're on sale. Not
staple-gun staples--staples! Like shaving cream and sweat
socks. Consider a family that buys one bottle of wine each week.
With the 10% discount many stores offer on wine by the case,
they would be saving 10% every 12 weeks--more than 40% a year,
tax free and largely risk free. (One risk: that having so much
wine around would lead to increased consumption. This is less
a consideration with sweat socks.)
</p>
<p> 5) Set up a self-insurance account. It would be like any
other small savings account, only it would be reserved for small
catastrophes that you'd no longer have to pay others to
"protect" you against--the occasional cracked windshield or
stolen stereo. By giving you the cushion you need to feel
comfortable taking high auto- and homeowners-insurance
deductibles--$1,000, say, instead of $100 or $250--it would
cut your insurance bill and spare you the hassle of filing small
claims.
</p>
<p> So what about my South African Eskom 13.5% bonds? They
actually yield more than 13.5%, because you get to buy them with
the "financial rand," which sells at a discount, but get your
interest in "commercial rands," which do not. There are risks,
such as a collapse in the value of the rand or nationalization
of private businesses and repudiation of their debt. But I'm an
optimist. Most U.S. brokers won't take orders for South African
investments. (One that will, in amounts of $25,000 or more:
Noyes Partners, in New York City.) Personally, I see little
moral harm in buying them. But to hedge my bet, I donate the
interest to a worthy outfit called Medical Education for South
African Blacks, in Washington.
</p>
<p> But if I were you, I'd stick with tips 1 through 5. To
venture much further these days could be like standing up in an
open Land Rover.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>